How do I change diapers properly? – The big guide for new parents

Step-by-step instructions with tips for parents

Changing diapers is one of the first and most common tasks in everyday parenting – and far more than just a hygiene measure. It's a moment of closeness, care, and communication. In this article, we'll show you how to change diapers safely, hygienically, and lovingly – including practical tips, common mistakes, and answers to typical parenting questions.

Why changing diapers correctly is so important

Baby's delicate skin is particularly sensitive to moisture, urine, and stool. A clean, dry diaper area helps:

To avoid skin irritation
Prevent infections
and ensure your baby's well-being

The sooner you master the right technique, the more relaxed everyday life will be – for you and your baby.

How often should I change diapers?

⏱ Guidelines by age:

Newborns : 8–12 times daily
From 6 months : 6–8 times daily
From 1 year : 4–6 times daily

🔁 Diapers should be changed immediately after every bowel movement – even at night. A full diaper area can quickly lead to a sore bottom.

What is the basic equipment for changing diapers?

✅ Changing needs at a glance:

Clean diapers (correct size)
Wet wipes or washcloths with warm water
Wound protection cream or zinc ointment
Changing mat or pad
Fresh clothes for emergencies
Garbage bag or diaper pail with lid

🧺 Tip: Set up a permanent changing station – this saves time and ensures safety.

Step-by-step instructions: How to change diapers correctly

1. Preparation

Wash your hands
Keep all utensils handy
Pulling up or taking off clothing

2. Safe storage

Place baby on changing mat
Secure with one hand or maintain eye contact

3. Remove dirty diaper

Carefully open the diaper
Use the front for cleaning
Lift baby slightly, remove diaper

4. Gentle cleansing

Always wipe from front to back (especially for girls)
Use warm washcloths or gentle wet wipes
Pat skin dry thoroughly

5. Skin care as needed

Apply a thin layer of wound protection cream, especially in case of redness

6. Put on a fresh diaper

Place diaper under the bottom
Close cuffs and Velcro fasteners well (not too tight)
Place the penis downwards in boys

7. Dress baby & praise

Put clothes back on
Positive words or a song – that creates familiarity

8. Disposal & Hygiene

Dispose of diaper (close)
Wash or disinfect hands thoroughly

Tips for stress-free diaper changes

🎵 Distraction & Rituals

Calming toys, songs or rhymes
Always talk to your baby – this strengthens the bond

🌙 Changing diapers at night?

Only when defecating or when the diaper is very full
Use dimmed light, do not wake baby completely

Special instructions for newborns

Navel care: Close diaper below the belly button
Very frequent bowel movements: Check diaper regularly
Careful cleaning with water and a soft cloth

Changing diapers on the go – what do I need?

📦 Checklist for the diaper backpack:

2–3 fresh diapers
Wet wipes or water bottle + rag
Travel changing mat
Change of clothes
garbage bags
Mini wound protection cream

👶 Changing facilities are often available in shopping centers, cafes or family restrooms .

FAQ – Frequently asked questions about diaper changes

❓ When does my baby need a larger diaper size?

If the diaper leaks, no longer fits well or leaves red pressure marks.

❓ What to do if your bottom is sore?

Change diapers more often
Allow air to reach the skin
Use wound protection cream with zinc

❓ How often should you change diapers at night?

For urine, only if the diaper is overfilled. For bowel movements, change immediately, even at night.

❓ Can I use wet wipes when changing diapers?

Yes, ideally without fragrances . It's better to clean with water at home—it's gentler on the skin.

❓ Changing a diaper while standing – is that possible?

From about 12 months and with a little practice, this is easily possible, especially when out and about.

Conclusion: Changing diapers with love, hygiene and routine

Changing diapers properly is easy to learn. Over time, it becomes a well-established routine —and a moment of affection and closeness . The important thing is:

Regular change
Thorough, gentle cleaning
Attention to skin health

Be patient—no one is a professional from the start. With love and attention, changing diapers will become a pleasant everyday routine for you and your baby.